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Table 1 Overview over the researched initiatives

From: Urban governance arrangements for sustainability and justice – linking theory with experience

Initiative

Scale

Sector

Governance mode

Gentrification resistance; Trastevere, Rome, Italy

Neighbourhood, City

Housing

Hybrid

Foodsharing; Berlin, Germany

City

Food

Community-Led

Community—led affordable housing; Anderlecht, Molenbeek, and Schaarbeek, Brussels, Belgium

Neighbourhood, City

Housing

Hybrid

Superblocks Barcelona; Spain

City

Mobility, Transport

Government-led

Biodiversity Protection; Serra de Collserola, Barcelona, Spain

Peri-urban Park

Nature-based-solutions

Community-Led

Co-creation of a sustainable neighbourhood; Vauban, Freiburg, Germany

Neighbourhood

Urban development

Hybrid

Inner-city community energy; Lambeth Borough, London, England

Neighbourhood

Energy

Community-Led

Ekostaden Augustenborg; Augustenborg, Malmö, Sweden

Neighbourhood

Neighbourhood development

Hybrid

Citizen energy cooperative; Berlin, Germany

City

Energy

Community-Led

Neighbourhood regenerationCarnisse, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Neighbourhood

Urban regeneration

Hybrid