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Table 1 Species presence across sites

From: Evaluating the efficacy of small-plot restorative management in an urban park using low-tech soundscape tools: an exploratory study

 

Open

Restored

Species (common name)

Site:

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

American crow

5

4

2

4

7

2

4

5

American goldfinch

  

3

 

3

1

3

3

American robin

  

3

1

 

3

4

3

Baltimore oriole

2

2

2

2

1

 

2

3

Barn swallow

2

1

 

4

1

3

1

2

Black-capped chickadee†

    

1

2

1

2

Black-throated green warbler*†

     

1

 

2

Blue jay

3

3

 

2

  

1

2

Canada goose

7

5

2

4

 

3

4

4

Chipping sparrow

2

 

3

2

2

3

2

2

Common grackle*

 

3

  

1

1

5

5

Dark-eyed junco

2

3

3

5

4

2

4

6

Downy woodpecker†

      

3

2

Eastern bluebird

2

 

2

3

 

2

3

3

European starling

4

2

2

2

1

3

5

7

Golden-crowned kinglet†

    

3

  

3

Gull (Larus spp.)

3

1

3

4

2

3

3

2

House sparrow

  

6

4

5

9

6

6

House wren

   

1

3

1

2

 

Mallard duck

4

2

3

1

5

4

2

4

Marsh wren*

  

1

  

1

2

 

Mourning dove â–¡

   

1

    

Northern cardinal

1

  

1

3

2

  

Northern flicker*

  

3

  

2

  

Northern rough-winged swallow

2

 

5

3

1

1

6

6

Pine siskin

  

1

1

2

1

3

2

Red-winged blackbird

3

3

 

4

5

2

6

5

Rock pigeon

  

1

    

1

White-breasted nuthatch

   

1

  

1

 

White-throated sparrow

 

3

3

2

3

3

3

3

Total presence counts:

174

267

  1. Numbers represent how many subsamples a species was counted at that site across all months (maximum = 9). Star symbol (*) represents species of conservation concern; dagger symbol (†) represents species found only at restored sites; square symbol (□) represents species found only at open sites